Runes

Runes are an ancient form of writing used by Germanic peoples in Northern Europe, Scandinavia, and the British Isles. They date back to at least the 2nd century CE, and were used for both communication and divination.

The runic alphabet, also known as the Futhark, consists of 24 letters, each with a specific sound and meaning. The names of the letters are derived from the first six letters of the alphabet: F, U, TH, A, R, and K.

The origins of the runic alphabet are uncertain, but it is believed to have developed from earlier systems of writing used in the region. The earliest runic inscriptions were found on objects such as weapons, tools, and jewelry, and were typically short messages or names.

In addition to being used for communication, runes were also used for divination. Runes were cast or drawn from a bag or other container, and the practitioner would interpret the meaning of the runes based on their position and relationship to one another. The practice of runic divination is known as "rune casting" or "rune reading".

The use of runes in magic and divination continued throughout the Middle Ages and into the modern era. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the use of runes became popular in various forms of occultism and neopaganism.

Today, runes are still used for divination, as well as for decorative and symbolic purposes. Many practitioners of modern paganism and witchcraft incorporate runes into their practices, using them in spellwork and ritual, as well as for meditation and personal reflection.

Here is a list of the 24 runes of the Elder Futhark, the most ancient runic alphabet, along with their meanings and associations:

Fehu (wealth, abundance)
Uruz (strength, vitality)
Thurisaz (protection, defense)
Ansuz (communication, divine inspiration)
Raido (journey, movement)
Kenaz (illumination, creativity)
Gebo (gift, partnership)
Wunjo (joy, harmony)
Hagalaz (disruption, chaos)
Isa (stasis, frozenness)
Jera (harvest, cycle)
Eihwaz (transformation, defense)
Perthro (fate, chance)
Algiz (protection, higher self)
Sowilo (victory, success)
Tiwaz (courage, justice)
Berkano (growth, fertility)
Ehwaz (partnership, movement)
Mannaz (humanity, community)
Laguz (water, emotions)
Ingwaz (fertility, completion)
Dagaz (awakening, breakthrough)
Othala (inheritance, legacy)

It's important to note that the meanings and associations of the runes can vary depending on the practitioner and the context in which they are used. Some practitioners may use additional runes beyond the Elder Futhark, or may assign different meanings to the runes based on their own experience and understanding.

Here is a list of the 16 runes of the Younger Futhark, along with their meanings and associations:

Fehu (wealth, abundance)
Uruz (strength, vitality)
Thurisaz (protection, defense)
Ansuz (communication, divine inspiration)
Raido (journey, movement)
Kenaz (illumination, creativity)
Gebo (gift, partnership)
Wunjo (joy, harmony)
Hagalaz (disruption, chaos)
Nauthiz (need, hardship)
Isa (stasis, frozenness)
Jera (harvest, cycle)
Eihwaz (transformation, defense)
Perthro (fate, chance)
Algiz (protection, higher self)
Sowilo (victory, success)

It's worth noting that the Younger Futhark is a simplified version of the Elder Futhark, and some of the runes were either dropped or combined. The Younger Futhark was primarily used in Scandinavia during the Viking Age (9th-11th centuries CE), and was used primarily for writing inscriptions on stones, wood, and other materials.

Elder Futhark

Circa 2nd – 8th century, containing 24 runes

Younger Futhark

Circa 8th – 11th century, containing 16 runes

Rune Aetts

The aetts (also known as ættir or aettir) refer to the three sets of eight runes each that make up the Elder Futhark, the oldest known runic alphabet. Each aett is associated with different themes and symbols, and each rune within the aett is believed to build upon and deepen the meaning of the preceding rune.

The first aett includes the runes Fehu, Uruz, Thurisaz, Ansuz, Raido, Kenaz, Gebo, and Wunjo. This aett is associated with themes of material wealth, physical strength and vitality, communication and divine inspiration, journeys and movement, creativity and illumination, partnership and gift-giving, joy and harmony.

The second aett includes the runes Hagalaz, Nauthiz, Isa, Jera, Eihwaz, Perthro, Algiz, and Sowilo. This aett is associated with themes of chaos and disruption, hardship and need, stasis and frozenness, harvest and cycles, transformation and defense, fate and chance, protection and higher self, and victory and success.

The third aett includes the runes Tiwaz, Berkano, Ehwaz, Mannaz, Laguz, Ingwaz, Dagaz, and Othala. This aett is associated with themes of courage and justice, growth and fertility, partnership and movement, humanity and community, intuition and flow, fertility and abundance, transformation and awakening, and ancestral heritage and inheritance.

Each aett can be studied and explored individually, or in relation to the others, to gain a deeper understanding of the symbolism and meaning of the runes.

Aetts

Freyr's Aett:

Fehu

(wealth, abundance)

ᚠ Fehu is the first rune in the Elder Futhark, the oldest known runic alphabet. It represents wealth, prosperity, abundance, and success. Fehu is often associated with material possessions and money, but it also encompasses other forms of abundance, such as health, knowledge, and personal power.

Fehu is associated with the God Frey, who was the patron of fertility, prosperity, and abundance. According to legend, Frey once gave away his magical sword to win the love of a giantess, showing that wealth is not just about accumulating material possessions, but also about generosity and wise investments.

In divination, Fehu is usually interpreted as a positive omen, indicating that the querent will experience a period of abundance and success. However, Fehu can also have a shadow side, as an excessive focus on wealth and material possessions can lead to greed and selfishness.

Fehu is often used in magical rituals and spells related to money, prosperity, and success. Some practitioners of rune magic inscribe Fehu on talismans or amulets to attract wealth and abundance, while others use it in meditation or visualization practices to align themselves with the energy of prosperity.

Overall, Fehu is a powerful symbol of abundance and prosperity, reminding us that wealth is not just about accumulating possessions, but also about generosity, wisdom, and a positive mindset.

ᚠ

Uruz

(strength, vitality)

ᚢ Uruz is the second rune in the Elder Futhark. It represents strength, vitality, power, and primal energy. Uruz is often associated with animals, particularly the aurochs, a wild and powerful bull that roamed Europe before it became extinct.

Uruz is associated with the God Thor, who was the patron of thunder, lightning, and strength. Thor was often depicted wielding his powerful hammer, Mjolnir, and battling giants and other monsters.

In divination, Uruz is usually interpreted as a positive omen, indicating that the querent will experience a period of strength, vitality, and power. However, Uruz can also have a shadow side, as an excessive focus on physical strength and power can lead to aggression and violence.

Uruz is often used in magical rituals and spells related to physical strength, health, and vitality. Some practitioners of rune magic inscribe Uruz on talismans or amulets to enhance their physical prowess, while others use it in meditation or visualization practices to tap into their inner strength and power.

Overall, Uruz is a powerful symbol of primal energy and physical strength, reminding us that we are part of nature and that our bodies and minds are capable of great power and resilience.

ᚢ

Thurisaz

(protection, defense)

ᚦ Thurisaz is the third rune. It represents the force of destruction, chaos, and transformation, protection, defense. Thurisaz is often associated with the Jötunn, who were powerful and unpredictable beings that could both create and destroy.

In divination, Thurisaz is usually interpreted as a warning or challenge, indicating that the querent may face a period of upheaval, conflict, or destruction. However, Thurisaz can also have a positive aspect, as it represents the power to overcome obstacles, break down barriers, and transform oneself or one's circumstances.

Thurisaz is often used in magical rituals and spells related to protection, defense, and banishing. Some practitioners of rune magic inscribe Thurisaz on talismans or amulets to ward off negative energy or entities, while others use it in meditation or visualization practices to face their fears and transform their lives.

Overall, Thurisaz is a potent symbol of transformation and power, reminding us that destruction and chaos can be the catalysts for growth and renewal. By embracing the force of Thurisaz, we can overcome obstacles, break free from limitations, and transform ourselves into stronger, more resilient beings.

ᚦ

Ansuz

(communication, divine inspiration)

ᚨ The forth rune is Ansuz. It represents communication, divine inspiration, and the power of the spoken word. Ansuz is often associated with Odin, the chief god of Norse mythology, who was the patron of wisdom, magic, and poetry.

In divination, Ansuz is usually interpreted as a positive omen, indicating that the querent will experience a period of clear communication, inspiration, and wisdom. Ansuz can also represent the need to speak truthfully and honestly, and to listen deeply to others.

Ansuz is often used in magical rituals and spells related to communication, inspiration, and wisdom. Some practitioners of rune magic inscribe Ansuz on talismans or amulets to enhance their ability to communicate effectively and to receive divine guidance, while others use it in meditation or visualization practices to connect with the energy of inspiration and creativity.

Overall, Ansuz is a powerful symbol of communication and inspiration, reminding us that words have the power to shape our reality and that the ability to speak truthfully and listen deeply is essential for personal growth and spiritual development. By embracing the energy of Ansuz, we can enhance our communication skills, deepen our relationships, and tap into the wisdom and inspiration of the divine.

ᚨ

Raido

(journey, movement)

ᚱ Raido is the fifth rune. It represents journey, movement, and the path that we take in life. Raido is often associated with travel, both physical and spiritual, and with the idea of progress and forward motion.

Raido is associated with the God Heimdall, who was the guardian of the Bifrost, the rainbow bridge that connected the human world to the realm of the gods. Heimdall was often depicted as a traveler, journeying between worlds and guiding others on their journeys.

In divination, Raido is usually interpreted as a positive omen, indicating that the querent is on a journey of growth and development, or that they will soon embark on a new journey or adventure. Raido can also represent the need for movement and progress, and the importance of embracing change and transformation.

Raido is often used in magical rituals and spells related to travel, both physical and spiritual. Some practitioners of rune magic inscribe Raido on talismans or amulets to protect themselves during journeys, while others use it in meditation or visualization practices to gain clarity and guidance on their life path.

Overall, Raido is a powerful symbol of journey and progress, reminding us that life is a journey, and that we are always moving forward, even when we encounter obstacles or setbacks. By embracing the energy of Raido, we can open ourselves up to new experiences, learn from our journeys, and continue to grow and evolve throughout our lives.

ᚱ

Kenaz

(illumination, creativity)

ᚲ Kenaz is the sixth rune in the runic alphabet. It represents illumination, creativity, and the transformative power of fire. Kenaz is often associated with the Hearth Fire, which was a sacred symbol in many ancient cultures, representing warmth, light, and nourishment.

In divination, Kenaz is usually interpreted as a positive omen, indicating that the querent is on the path to greater illumination and creativity, or that they will soon experience a breakthrough or transformation. Kenaz can also represent the need to bring more passion and inspiration into one's life, and to cultivate a sense of warmth and connection with others.

Kenaz is often used in magical rituals and spells related to illumination, creativity, and transformation. Some practitioners of rune magic inscribe Kenaz on talismans or amulets to enhance their creative powers or to facilitate personal transformation, while others use it in meditation or visualization practices to connect with the energy of fire and inspiration.

Overall, Kenaz is a powerful symbol of illumination and creativity, reminding us that we are capable of bringing light into the world and transforming ourselves and our surroundings through our creative efforts. By embracing the energy of Kenaz, we can tap into our inner fire, ignite our passions, and bring greater warmth and inspiration into our lives and the lives of those around us.

ᚲ

Gebo

(gift, partnership)

ᚷ Gebo is the seventh rune in the Elder Futhark. It represents gift, partnership, and the principle of reciprocity. Gebo is often associated with the idea of Giving and Receiving, and with the importance of creating harmonious relationships based on mutual trust and respect.

In the Norse mythology, Gebo is associated with the God Odin, who was known for his ability to give gifts and form alliances with others. Odin was also the god of wisdom and knowledge, and he valued the exchange of ideas and information as a way to foster greater understanding and cooperation among people.

In divination, Gebo is usually interpreted as a positive omen, indicating that the querent is on the path to greater harmony and balance in their relationships, or that they will soon receive a gift or opportunity. Gebo can also represent the need to cultivate generosity and gratitude in one's life, and to recognize the value of giving as well as receiving.

Gebo is often used in magical rituals and spells related to partnership, gratitude, and reciprocity. Some practitioners of rune magic inscribe Gebo on talismans or amulets to attract positive relationships or to enhance their ability to give and receive with an open heart, while others use it in meditation or visualization practices to cultivate a sense of harmony and balance in their relationships.

Overall, Gebo is a powerful symbol of partnership and reciprocity, reminding us that we are all interconnected and that the exchange of gifts and ideas is essential for personal growth and spiritual development. By embracing the energy of Gebo, we can create more harmonious and fulfilling relationships, and cultivate a sense of gratitude and generosity in our lives.

ᚷ

Wunjo

(joy, harmony)

ᚹ Wunjo is the eighth and final rune of the first aett or group of eight runes in the Elder Futhark, the oldest known runic alphabet. It represents joy, harmony, and the ultimate goal of spiritual evolution. Wunjo is often associated with the idea of happiness, contentment, and fulfillment.

In the Norse mythology, Wunjo is associated with the Goddess Frigg, who was known for her loving and nurturing qualities. Frigg was also the Queen of Asgard, the home of the gods, and was revered as a symbol of feminine power and wisdom.

In divination, Wunjo is usually interpreted as a positive omen, indicating that the querent is on the path to greater happiness and fulfillment, or that they will soon experience a sense of harmony and contentment in their life. Wunjo can also represent the need to cultivate a positive attitude and to focus on the good things in life, even in the face of adversity.

Wunjo is often used in magical rituals and spells related to joy, happiness, and spiritual evolution. Some practitioners of rune magic inscribe Wunjo on talismans or amulets to attract positive energy and good fortune, while others use it in meditation or visualization practices to cultivate a sense of inner peace and harmony.

Overall, Wunjo is a powerful symbol of joy and harmony, reminding us that happiness and fulfillment are the ultimate goals of spiritual evolution. By embracing the energy of Wunjo, we can cultivate a sense of inner peace, joy, and contentment, and experience a deeper connection to the world around us.

Hendall's Aett:

ᚹ

Hagalaz

(disruption, chaos)

ᚺ Hagalaz is the ninth rune. It represents disruption, chaos, and the destructive power of nature. Hagalaz is often associated with the idea of a hailstorm, which can be both destructive and purifying.

In divination, Hagalaz is usually interpreted as a warning or a challenge, indicating that the querent may be facing a period of disruption or chaos in their life. This disruption may be sudden and unexpected, and may force the querent to reassess their priorities and make significant changes in their life.

Hagalaz can also represent the need to embrace change and to let go of old patterns and beliefs that no longer serve us. It reminds us that sometimes we need to experience chaos and destruction in order to make way for new growth and transformation.

Hagalaz is often used in magical rituals and spells related to protection and purification. Some practitioners of rune magic inscribe Hagalaz on talismans or amulets to ward off negative energy and protect themselves from harm, while others use it in meditation or visualization practices to confront and transform their fears and challenges.

Overall, Hagalaz is a powerful symbol of disruption and change, reminding us that sometimes we need to experience chaos and destruction in order to grow and evolve. By embracing the energy of Hagalaz, we can learn to face our challenges with courage and resilience, and to trust in the transformative power of the universe.

ᚺ

Nauthiz

(need, hardship)

ᚾ Nauthiz is the tenth rune in the Elder Futhark. It represents need, hardship, and the challenges that we face on our path of growth and evolution. Nauthiz is often associated with the idea of limitation, and with the need to confront and overcome our fears and obstacles.

In the Norse mythology, Nauthiz is associated with the Goddess Skuld, who was one of the three Norns or fates, responsible for weaving the threads of fate that govern the lives of humans and gods alike. Skuld was revered as a symbol of destiny and of the inevitable hardships that we all must face in our lives.

In divination, Nauthiz is usually interpreted as a warning or a challenge, indicating that the querent may be facing a period of need or hardship in their life. This hardship may be related to finances, health, relationships, or other areas of life, and may require the querent to confront their fears and limitations in order to find a way forward.

Nauthiz can also represent the need to embrace discipline and self-control in order to overcome our challenges and achieve our goals. It reminds us that sometimes we need to face our limitations and work hard in order to achieve the things that we desire.

Nauthiz is often used in magical rituals and spells related to overcoming obstacles and achieving success. Some practitioners of rune magic inscribe Nauthiz on talismans or amulets to enhance their determination and perseverance, while others use it in meditation or visualization practices to confront and transform their fears and limitations.

Overall, Nauthiz is a powerful symbol of need and hardship, reminding us that the challenges we face on our path of growth and evolution are inevitable and necessary for our spiritual development. By embracing the energy of Nauthiz, we can learn to confront and overcome our fears and limitations, and to find the strength and resilience to move forward on our path.

ᚾ

Isa

(stasis, frozenness)

ᛁ The eleventh rune is Isa. It represents stasis, frozenness, and the energy of stillness and containment. Isa is often associated with the idea of ice, which can be both beautiful and dangerous, and which symbolizes the power of stillness and restriction.

In divination, Isa is usually interpreted as a warning or a challenge, indicating that the querent may be facing a period of stillness or inaction in their life. This stillness may be related to external circumstances, such as a period of waiting or a delay in plans, or may be related to internal factors, such as a lack of motivation or clarity.

Isa can also represent the need to embrace the energy of stillness and contemplation in order to gain clarity and perspective on our situation. It reminds us that sometimes we need to pause and reflect in order to see the bigger picture and make wise decisions.

Isa is often used in magical rituals and spells related to inner stillness and contemplation. Some practitioners of rune magic use Isa in meditation or visualization practices to connect with the energy of stillness and restriction, while others use it in rituals to help them let go of attachment and find inner peace.

Overall, Isa is a powerful symbol of stillness and containment, reminding us that sometimes we need to embrace the energy of inaction in order to gain clarity and perspective on our situation. By embracing the energy of Isa, we can learn to find inner peace and wisdom, and to make wise decisions that align with our highest good.

ᛁ

Jera

(harvest, cycle)

ᛃ Jera is the twelfth rune in the runic alphabet. It represents the energy of the harvest and the cyclical nature of life. Jera is often associated with the idea of abundance, growth, and the natural cycles of birth, growth, death, and rebirth.

Jera is associated with the God Freyr, who was revered as a symbol of fertility and abundance. Freyr was believed to bring prosperity and good harvests to those who honored him, and was often invoked in rituals and festivals related to agriculture and fertility.

In divination, Jera is usually interpreted as a symbol of growth, abundance, and the rewards that come from hard work and dedication. It represents the cyclical nature of life, and reminds us that everything in life moves in cycles and that every ending is also a new beginning.

Jera can also represent the need to align ourselves with the natural cycles of life in order to achieve our goals and dreams. It reminds us that sometimes we need to work hard and be patient in order to see the results of our efforts, and that every step we take on our path of growth and evolution is part of a larger cycle.

Jera is often used in magical rituals and spells related to abundance, growth, and fertility. Some practitioners of rune magic inscribe Jera on talismans or amulets to attract abundance and good fortune, while others use it in meditation or visualization practices to connect with the energy of growth and renewal.

Overall, Jera is a powerful symbol of growth, abundance, and the cyclical nature of life. By embracing the energy of Jera, we can learn to align ourselves with the natural cycles of life, and to cultivate the patience, dedication, and perseverance that are necessary for achieving our goals and dreams.

ᛃ

Eihwaz

(transformation, defense)

ᛇ Eihwaz is the thirteenth rune. It represents the energy of transformation and defense, and is often associated with the idea of the world tree, Yggdrasil, which connects the different realms of existence in Norse mythology.

Eihwaz is a powerful symbol of defense and protection, and is often used in rituals and spells related to protection, boundary-setting, and transformation. It represents the idea of the spear, which is both a tool of defense and a symbol of transformation, as it allows us to pierce through obstacles and barriers and move forward on our path of growth and evolution.

In divination, Eihwaz is usually interpreted as a symbol of transformation, indicating that the querent may be going through a period of change or growth. This transformation may be related to external circumstances, such as a change in career or a move to a new location, or may be related to internal factors, such as a shift in mindset or belief system.

Eihwaz can also represent the need to set boundaries and protect ourselves as we navigate the challenges and transformations of life. It reminds us that sometimes we need to defend ourselves in order to stay true to our values and goals, and that the energy of transformation can be both empowering and challenging.

Eihwaz is often used in magical rituals and spells related to transformation, defense, and boundary-setting. Some practitioners of rune magic inscribe Eihwaz on talismans or amulets to protect themselves from negative energy or to aid them in their journey of transformation, while others use it in meditation or visualization practices to connect with the energy of the world tree and the transformative power of the spear.

Overall, Eihwaz is a powerful symbol of transformation and defense, reminding us that sometimes we need to defend ourselves in order to stay true to our values and goals, and that the energy of transformation can be both empowering and challenging. By embracing the energy of Eihwaz, we can learn to navigate the challenges of life with courage and resilience, and to transform ourselves and our lives in alignment with our highest good.

ᛇ

Perthro

(fate, chance)

ᛈ Perthro is the fourteenth rune. It represents the energy of fate and chance, and is often associated with the idea of the unknown, the hidden, and the mysterious.

Perthro is a symbol of the forces that shape our lives, reminding us that we are not always in control of our destiny, and that there is an element of chance and mystery in all aspects of life. It represents the idea of the dice cup, which can be shaken to reveal a random outcome, and reminds us that sometimes we must be open to the unexpected and the unknown in order to move forward on our path.

In divination, Perthro is usually interpreted as a symbol of fate and chance, indicating that the querent may be facing a situation that is outside of their control, or that they may be on the brink of a major change or transformation. This change may be related to external factors, such as a new job opportunity or a sudden shift in circumstances, or may be related to internal factors, such as a new perspective or belief system.

Perthro can also represent the need to be open to the mysteries and uncertainties of life, and to trust in the unfolding of our destiny. It reminds us that sometimes we must take a leap of faith in order to discover our true path, and that the energy of fate and chance can be both unpredictable and transformative.

Perthro is often used in magical rituals and spells related to fate and chance, as well as divination and fortune-telling. Some practitioners of rune magic inscribe Perthro on talismans or amulets to aid them in their journey of discovery and transformation, while others use it in meditation or visualization practices to connect with the energy of the unknown and the mysterious.

Overall, Perthro is a powerful symbol of fate and chance, reminding us that there is an element of mystery and unpredictability in all aspects of life. By embracing the energy of Perthro, we can learn to trust in the unfolding of our destiny, and to embrace the mysteries and uncertainties of life with courage and openness.

ᛈ

Algiz

(protection, higher self)

ᛉ The fifteenth rune is Algiz is the fifteenth. It is a symbol of protection and higher self, and is often associated with the idea of divine guidance and spiritual awakening.

The shape of Algiz resembles a human figure with arms upraised, symbolizing the connection between the individual and the higher self or spiritual realm. The rune is also sometimes associated with the image of a swan, representing grace, beauty, and the ability to move between different realms or dimensions.

In divination, Algiz is usually interpreted as a symbol of protection, indicating that the querent is being guided or watched over by a higher power or spiritual force. This may manifest as a sense of intuition or inner knowing, or as external signs and synchronicities that seem to guide the querent on their path.

Algiz can also represent the need for spiritual protection and grounding, reminding us to stay connected to our higher selves and to trust in the guidance of the universe. It is a powerful symbol for those seeking to deepen their spiritual practice or to connect with the divine.

Algiz is often used in magical rituals and spells related to protection and spiritual awakening, as well as in meditation and visualization practices aimed at accessing higher states of consciousness. Some practitioners of rune magic inscribe Algiz on talismans or amulets to aid them in their spiritual journey, while others use it to create a protective circle or to invoke the energy of the divine.

Overall, Algiz is a powerful symbol of protection and higher self, reminding us to stay connected to our intuition and to trust in the guidance of the universe. By embracing the energy of Algiz, we can deepen our spiritual practice, access higher states of consciousness, and move through life with a sense of grace, beauty, and divine guidance.

ᛉ

Sowilo

(victory, success)

ᛊ Sowilo is the sixteenth rune. It is a symbol of victory, success, and illumination, and is associated with the power of the sun.

The shape of Sowilo resembles a lightning bolt, representing the energy and power of the sun. The rune is also sometimes associated with the image of the sun wheel or swastika, representing the cyclical nature of life and the power of transformation.

In divination, Sowilo is usually interpreted as a symbol of victory and success, indicating that the querent is on the right path and that their efforts will be rewarded. This may manifest as success in a particular endeavor, a sense of personal accomplishment, or a feeling of spiritual illumination.

Sowilo can also represent the need for courage and confidence, reminding us to believe in ourselves and to embrace our own power and potential. It is a powerful symbol for those seeking to achieve their goals, overcome obstacles, or manifest their desires.

Sowilo is often used in magical rituals and spells related to success, victory, and illumination, as well as in meditation and visualization practices aimed at accessing the power of the sun. Some practitioners of rune magic inscribe Sowilo on talismans or amulets to aid them in their endeavors, while others use it to invoke the energy of the sun and to connect with the divine.

Overall, Sowilo is a powerful symbol of victory, success, and illumination, reminding us to embrace our own power and to trust in the guidance of the universe. By embracing the energy of Sowilo, we can overcome obstacles, achieve our goals, and manifest our desires, while also connecting with the transformative power of the sun and the divine.

Tyr's Aett:

ᛊ

Tiwaz

(courage, justice)

ᛏ Tiwaz is the seventeenth rune in the Elder Futhark. It is a symbol of courage, justice, and self-sacrifice, and is associated with the god Tyr or Tiwaz, the god of war and justice.

The shape of Tiwaz resembles an arrow, representing the idea of focused and directed energy. The rune is also sometimes associated with the image of a spear, representing courage, strength, and the willingness to fight for what is right.

In divination, Tiwaz is usually interpreted as a symbol of courage and justice, indicating that the querent may need to stand up for themselves or for what they believe in. This may manifest as a need to take a bold or decisive action, to speak up for oneself or for others, or to defend one's honor or values.

Tiwaz can also represent the need for self-sacrifice and the willingness to put the needs of others before one's own. This may manifest as a need to make a difficult decision or to take on a difficult task, even if it involves personal sacrifice or hardship.

Tiwaz is often used in magical rituals and spells related to courage, justice, and protection, as well as in meditation and visualization practices aimed at accessing the energy of the god Tiwaz. Some practitioners of rune magic inscribe Tiwaz on talismans or amulets to aid them in their endeavors, while others use it to invoke the energy of courage and justice.

Overall, Tiwaz is a powerful symbol of courage, justice, and self-sacrifice, reminding us to stand up for ourselves and for what we believe in, even in the face of adversity. By embracing the energy of Tiwaz, we can access our inner strength and courage, defend our values and honor, and fight for justice and fairness in the world.

ᛏ

Berkano

(growth, fertility)

ᛒ Berkano is the eighteenth rune in the oldest known runic alphabet. It is a symbol of growth, fertility, and nurturing, and is associated with the Goddess Berchta or Birch, who was revered as a guardian of women, children, and the natural world.

The shape of Berkano resembles the letter "B," symbolizing the idea of growth and expansion. It is also sometimes associated with the image of a birch tree, representing new beginnings, renewal, and the cycle of life.

In divination, Berkano is usually interpreted as a symbol of growth and fertility, indicating that the querent may be entering a period of new beginnings or experiencing a sense of renewal and growth in their life. This may manifest as a new project, relationship, or creative endeavor, or as a period of personal growth and self-discovery.

Berkano can also represent the need for nurturing and support, either from others or from oneself. This may manifest as a need for self-care and self-love, or as a need to surround oneself with people who are supportive and nurturing.

Berkano is often used in magical rituals and spells related to growth, fertility, and nurturing, as well as in meditation and visualization practices aimed at accessing the energy of the goddess Berchta. Some practitioners of rune magic inscribe Berkano on talismans or amulets to aid them in their endeavors, while others use it to invoke the energy of growth and fertility.

Overall, Berkano is a powerful symbol of growth, fertility, and nurturing, reminding us to embrace new beginnings and to nurture ourselves and those around us. By embracing the energy of Berkano, we can access our inner creativity and vitality, foster new growth and possibilities, and experience a deeper connection to the natural world.

ᛒ

Ehwaz

(partnership, movement)

ᛖ Ehwaz is the nineteenth rune. It is a symbol of partnership, teamwork, and movement, and is associated with the concept of the horse.

The shape of Ehwaz resembles the letter "M" or "W," symbolizing the idea of partnership and cooperation between two entities. In traditional Norse mythology, the horse was seen as a powerful and mystical creature, representing strength, endurance, and speed.

In divination, Ehwaz is often interpreted as a symbol of partnership and teamwork, indicating that the querent may need to work with others to achieve their goals or overcome obstacles. This may manifest as a need for collaboration in a project or business venture, or as a need to strengthen existing relationships and build new connections.

Ehwaz can also represent movement and progress, indicating that the querent may be entering a period of change or transition. This may manifest as a physical journey, a change in career or lifestyle, or a shift in perspective and mindset.

Ehwaz is often used in magical rituals and spells related to partnership and teamwork, as well as in rituals aimed at fostering movement and progress. Some practitioners of rune magic inscribe Ehwaz on talismans or amulets to aid them in their endeavors, while others use it to invoke the energy of the horse and its associations with strength, speed, and endurance.

Overall, Ehwaz is a powerful symbol of partnership, movement, and progress, reminding us of the importance of working together and embracing change as we journey through life. By embracing the energy of Ehwaz, we can foster strong partnerships and connections, overcome obstacles, and make progress toward our goals and dreams.

ᛖ

Mannaz

(humanity, community)

ᛗ Mannaz is one of the last runes. It represents the concept of humanity, community, and the interconnectedness of all beings.

In Norse mythology, the God Odin created the first humans, Ask and Embla, from two pieces of driftwood. Mannaz embodies this creation story and represents the human race as a whole, including all of our strengths, weaknesses, and potential for growth.

Mannaz is associated with the idea of coming together as a community and working towards a common goal. It represents the need for cooperation, communication, and collaboration in order to achieve success. It also emphasizes the importance of treating others with kindness, respect, and empathy.

When Mannaz appears in a reading, it can signify the need to connect with others and build relationships. It may indicate a time for teamwork, collaboration, and cooperation in order to achieve a shared goal. Mannaz can also indicate the need for personal growth and self-improvement, as well as a greater understanding of one's place in the wider community.

Overall, Mannaz reminds us that we are all connected and that we can achieve great things when we work together towards a common purpose.

ᛗ

Laguz

(water, emotions)

ᛚ Laguz represents the element of water, as well as the emotional realm and the mysteries of the subconscious mind.

In Norse mythology, Laguz was associated with the sea Goddess Ran, who collected the drowned souls of sailors and took them to her underwater hall. Laguz embodies the power and unpredictability of the sea, which can be both life-giving and destructive.

Laguz is often interpreted as a symbol of emotions, intuition, and the unconscious mind. It represents the ebb and flow of feelings, and encourages us to explore and embrace our emotions, rather than repressing or denying them. It can also indicate the need for deep reflection and introspection, as well as the importance of listening to our intuition and inner wisdom.

When Laguz appears in a reading, it can signify a need to tap into one's emotions and intuition, and to trust one's instincts. It may indicate the need to navigate through a situation with sensitivity and empathy, and to pay attention to the subtle undercurrents and dynamics at play. Laguz can also indicate the need for healing and emotional balance, and may encourage the seeker to seek out support and nurturing from others.

Overall, Laguz reminds us of the power and importance of water, both as a physical element and as a symbol of the emotional realm. It encourages us to explore and honor our feelings, and to connect with our inner selves and intuition in order to achieve greater understanding and insight.

ᛚ

Ingwaz

(fertility, completion)

ᛜ Ingwaz represents the God Ing, also known as Freyr, who was associated with fertility, prosperity, and the harvest.

In Norse mythology, Freyr was known as the god of fertility and abundance, and was associated with the summer solstice and the harvest. Ingwaz embodies these qualities and represents the potential for growth, creativity, and prosperity.

Ingwaz is often interpreted as a symbol of completion and fulfillment. It signifies the end of a cycle or journey, and the beginning of a new phase or chapter. It can also indicate the need for patience, as growth and fruition often take time.

When Ingwaz appears in a reading, it can signify the completion of a project or goal, as well as the potential for new beginnings and opportunities. It may encourage the seeker to trust in the natural cycle of growth and change, and to embrace the potential for abundance and prosperity. Ingwaz can also indicate the need to tap into one's creativity and fertility, and to explore new avenues for growth and expansion.

Overall, Ingwaz represents the potential for growth, prosperity, and fulfillment, as well as the cyclical nature of life and the importance of embracing change and new beginnings.

ᛜ

Dagaz

(awakening, breakthrough)

ᛞ Dagaz represents the dawn or the daybreak, and symbolizes new beginnings, awakening, and breakthroughs.

Dagaz is associated with the Norse Goddess Dagr, who represented the cycle of day and night. The rune embodies the qualities of light, clarity, and understanding, and is often interpreted as a symbol of enlightenment and spiritual awakening.

When Dagaz appears in a reading, it can signify the potential for a major breakthrough or a sudden realization that leads to a new level of understanding. It may also indicate the need to let go of old patterns and beliefs in order to embrace new perspectives and opportunities.

Dagaz can also represent a time of transition or change, and may encourage the seeker to embrace the potential for growth and renewal that comes with new beginnings. It can inspire hope and optimism, and encourage the seeker to trust in the journey of life.

Overall, Dagaz represents the potential for awakening, breakthroughs, and new beginnings. It encourages the seeker to let go of old patterns and beliefs, and to embrace the potential for growth and transformation that comes with change and new perspectives.

ᛞ

Othala

(inheritance, legacy)

ᛟ Othala represents the concept of home, inheritance, and legacy.

Othala is associated with the idea of ancestral property and inherited wealth, and represents the bonds of family and community. It embodies the qualities of security, stability, and the sense of belonging to a place or community.

When Othala appears in a reading, it can indicate a focus on family and heritage, and may suggest the potential for an inheritance or the discovery of family roots. It can also represent the need for grounding and stability, and may encourage the seeker to focus on building a sense of home and community.

Othala can also symbolize the legacy that one leaves behind, whether it is in the form of personal accomplishments or contributions to society. It may encourage the seeker to consider their own legacy and how they can create a positive impact on the world around them.

Overall, Othala represents the concept of home, inheritance, and legacy. It encourages the seeker to honor their roots and heritage, and to focus on creating a sense of security and belonging in their life. Othala also encourages the seeker to consider their own legacy and how they can make a positive impact on the world around them.

Odin’s Rune (optional)

Some sets come with an optional blank rune indicating the Norse God of Creation’s secrets to be withheld. It reflects that we are not supposed to have all the answers and that that’s OK. As such, its meanings are unknown, secrets, hidden, mystery, ambiguous, unknowable, the answer will reveal itself in time.

ᛟ

How To Cast Runes And Do A Rune Reading

Rune casting is a form of divination that involves using runes, an ancient set of symbols that were used in Germanic cultures. Rune casting is similar to other forms of divination such as tarot reading, in that it is used to gain insight into the past, present, or future.

Rune casting typically involves drawing or casting runes from a bag or other container, and interpreting their meanings based on their position and relationship to each other. Each rune symbolizes a specific concept or idea, such as prosperity, love, or protection.

There are several different methods of rune casting, including single-rune casting, three-rune casting, and the traditional 25-rune casting known as the "Elder Futhark." The method used may vary depending on the practitioner and the situation.

The interpretation of the runes may vary based on the specific situation or question being asked. The runes may be interpreted individually or as a whole, and may be read as a narrative or as individual concepts.

There are two main ways to cast runes. Traditionally it is said that the runes were thrown (“cast”) onto a special piece of fabric while looking up to the heavens, you then read only the runes that landed upright. The second way to read runes is to hold the pouch in your non-dominant hand, think about the question you want answered (if any), pull out runes with your dominant hand and place them in the shape of whichever layout you’ve chosen to do.

Traditionally, runes were cast in multiples of 3, or at the very least odd numbers. There are a few 5-rune layouts that are most commonly used, a couple of 7 and 9-rune layouts that are also often used, and a 24-rune layout that is usually done at the beginning of a year (whether that be your new birth year, winter solstice or actual New Year’s Day), to forecast what the year ahead holds.

Past

Present

Future

One and Three Rune Cast

A one rune cast can be used for a quick and straightforward answer to a question or situation such as a 1-rune pull for a yes/no question. There are several reasons why someone may choose to do a one-rune pull. It may be because they have a specific question or situation that they want a quick answer to, or because they are new to rune casting and want to start with a simple method. A one-rune pull can also be used as a daily practice, where a person draws a single rune each day to gain insight or inspiration for the day ahead. This practice can help to cultivate a deeper connection with the runes and their meanings, and can provide a daily reminder to stay focused on one's goals and intentions.

The three rune cast is often used for more complex or nuanced questions, as it allows for a deeper exploration of the issue at hand. The first rune drawn represents the past or the root of the situation, the second rune represents the present or the current challenges and opportunities, and the third rune represents the future or the potential outcomes and resolutions.

Interpreting the three runes together can provide a more holistic understanding of the question or situation, and can help to reveal underlying patterns or themes that may be affecting the outcome. This method can also be used to gain insight into personal growth and development, as the runes can provide guidance and inspiration for moving forward in a positive and constructive way. Suggestions are past, present future; or situation, action, outcome.

Five Rune Cast

Laid out in a cross, this pull is more in depth then the previous two.

The rune on the bottom represents basic influences that impact the question.
The rune on the far left indicates problems that may influence the question.
The rune on the top shows positives that may influence the question.
The rune on the far right shows the immediate answer to the questions.
The rune in the middle shows the future influences to the question.

Solution
Past
Issues
Future
Present / Issue

Seven Rune Cast

Laid out in a cross, this pull is more in depth then the previous two.

The Problem
The Problem
Past influences
Past influences
Advice the runes are giving you, and extra special care must be taken to interpret their meanings as they relate to one another. They can indicate a need to wait and not act or a need to act immediately. They also may indicate a total shift of emphasis to new realms totally unrelated to the problem in question.
Advice the runes are giving you, and extra special care must be taken to interpret their meanings as they relate to one another. They can indicate a need to wait and not act or a need to act immediately. They also may indicate a total shift of emphasis to new realms totally unrelated to the problem in question.
The result position. Remember, a positive rune in this place (or a negative one, for that matter) will only be truly positive (or negative) if the preceding runes indicate such an outcome.

Past ~ general influences of your past.
Present ~ your present circumstances.
Future ~ prospects and hopes for your future.
Action ~ the best possible course of action.
Other Influences ~ attitudes and emotional states of those around you.
Problems ~ potential problems that may delay or frustrate your plans.
Result ~ the best possible result to be hoped for based on all the factors of your reading.

Prosperity/Money/Abundance

Fehu ~ Wealth, Abundance, Prosperity